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Gabala Travel Guide: Is Azerbaijan’s Mountain Gem Worth the Trip?

Tucked away in the lush mountains of northwestern Azerbaijan, Gabala is often known as a refreshing escape for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and curious travellers. Once the ancient capital of Caucasian Albania, modern Gabala is a charming mix of historical ruins, modern adventure parks, scenic natural beauty, and cosy local hospitality. Whether you’re planning a road trip from Baku or adding it to your broader Caucasus itinerary, here’s everything you need to know about visiting Gabala and our candid take on its appeal.

Where Is Gabala and Why Visit?

Gabala is approximately 220 km northwest of Baku, Azerbaijan’s bustling capital. The drive typically takes around 3.5 to 4 hours, making it a popular weekend getaway for locals seeking a cooler climate and a distinct change of pace from Baku’s urban energy.

Gabala offers a blend of:

  • Mountain views and clean air
  • Hiking and waterfalls
  • Local village life
  • Adventure parks and cable cars
  • Ancient ruins and museums

However, while Gabala certainly has its picturesque spots and modern amenities, we found ourselves asking: Is the journey truly worth it for every type of traveler?

Our Honest Take: Is Gabala a Must-Visit?

Our experience in Gabala, particularly having driven from Baku in August, left us with mixed feelings. We approached Gabala from the perspective of exploring the town itself rather than focusing solely on the usual ski resort experience at Tufandag that most visitors opt for.

While the town is undeniably pleasant, we found it somewhat underwhelming, largely due to the unexpectedly long and uninspiring 5-hour drive we had to take via the alternative M2 route (more on that below). Compared to the breathtaking, raw beauty of Khinaliq, another mountain gem in Azerbaijan (which, despite appearing close on a map, requires a separate journey from Baku due to mountainous terrain), Gabala felt less impactful. And having recently been to Georgia, the sheer magnificence of the mountains in comparable towns there remained unmatched by Gabala.

The cool weather at night was when we enjoyed it best. Perhaps we would have loved it more in the winter months.

Let’s help you decide: Is Gabala for you?

It depends heavily on your travel style and expectations:

Best For:

  • Luxury & Wellness Seekers: If you’re seeking a high-end resort experience with cooler mountain temperatures and plan to spend a couple of days relaxing somewhere like Tufandag Mountain Resort, Gabala provides a tranquil getaway.
  • Winter Sports Enthusiasts: For ski and snowboard fans, Tufandag is a prime destination.
  • Families with Children: Accessible nature makes it a good choice for kids, though we personally didn’t visit Gabaland Amusement Park.
  • Those Flying In: If you happen to land at Gabala International Airport (a slimmer chance for most international visitors), exploring Gabala for a day or two before moving on to nearby Sheki and other Azerbaijani highlights makes perfect sense.
  • Part of a tour: If you are going as part of a tour then it’s a different story and it’ll be a nice stop. This is for mainly those driving themselves and trying to decide if Gabala is worth stopping at.

Less Ideal For:

  • Trekkers: There aren’t many hiking trails in this part
  • Budget Travelers: Without a car, relying solely on public transport can be less convenient, and private cabs/tours add up.
  • Travelers with Limited Time: The long drive from Baku might not justify the experience if you only have a day or two for the region and are seeking constant “wow” factors.
  • Those prioritising truly dramatic mountain landscapes over resort experiences.

Crucial Consideration

The Drive Time: The stated 3 hour drive from Baku is often optimistic. Always check with your car rental agency or reliable locals on the actual expected drive time and current road conditions. If it’s a genuine 3-hour drive from the M4 Highway we’d certainly consider it. However, our experience with the alternative, less scenic, and much longer route significantly impacted our perception of the journey’s worth. These days, trains are gaining popularity as a comfortable alternative, and that’s definitely a way to consider the journey if you prefer not to drive.

Read more below

Getting There: Navigating the Journey to Gabala

Traveling from Baku to Gabala offers a few road options, whether you prefer driving yourself or using public transportation. Here are the main ways to make the journey (approximately 220 km):

1. By Car (Our Experience and Recommendations): Driving from Baku to Gabala is one of the most convenient and flexible ways to travel, allowing you to enjoy the scenic route and stop at various points of interest along the way.

  • Route 1 (Via M4 Highway – The Ideal, Scenic Route): This is the most direct and commonly used route. The journey typically takes approximately 3 to 3.5 hours, passing through the cities of Shamakhi and Ismayilli. This route also offers opportunities to visit interesting spots, such as the Shamakhi Juma Mosque and the Diri Baba Mausoleum in Maraza. The road is a mix of flat terrain and some mountainous areas near Gabala. This is what we initially planned to do, however, our rental agency strongly advised against it, stating the roads were in horrible condition and though it shows on the map as the ideal route we’d likely be forced to turn back and take the alternative route. So always check current road conditions with locals or your rental agency before embarking on this route!
  • Route 2 (Via M2 Highway and Yevlakh – The Longer, Less Scenic Route): This route takes a bit longer, around 4.5 to 6 hours. It goes through the town of Yevlakh before turning towards Gabala. Though it’s a longer journey, this route is often used when coming from the western part of Azerbaijan or as a backup in case of road closures on the M4 highway. Honestly, this route is a very boring straight road in terms of scenery and offers nothing special

Driving Tips:

Police Checkpoints – Our rental agency warned us about police frequently stopping cars, sometimes expecting a ‘Bakshish’ (tip). They advised calling them if this happened, as officers often don’t speak English. We did get stopped, and while we braced ourselves, the officer simply had a polite chat, asked if we were Indian, was fascinated that Clyde’s name didn’t sound Indian, humorously mentioned “football!”, and then let us go. A memorable, if brief, encounter!
Maps – Waze is the go to maps in Azerbaijan not Google Maps, it’s most up to date and has police clearly shown.
UAE Driving License works so you dont need an international one.

2. By Taxi: Hiring a private taxi from Baku to Gabala is another option. It’s faster and more comfortable than public transport but more expensive. Taxis can be arranged through ride-hailing apps (like Bolt or Uber), at your hotel, or directly with taxi companies. Expect to pay around 100-150 AZN (approximately $60-90 USD) for a one-way trip, though prices may vary depending on the season and negotiation.

3. By Bus: Buses are a budget-friendly way to travel from Baku to Gabala. Buses leave from Baku International Bus Terminal, with tickets costing around 8-10 AZN ($5-6 USD). The journey typically takes 4 to 5 hours. While they are comfortable enough for the trip, keep in mind that buses may not run very frequently, so it’s recommended to check schedules ahead of time or confirm with the bus terminal. It’s also important to arrive early to secure your seat.

4. By Train: A newer speed rail line now connects Baku to Gabala, offering a comfortable and affordable travel option. Tickets can be purchased at the Baku Railway Station or through the official website of Azerbaijan Railways. This is an increasingly popular option to consider, especially if you want to avoid driving.

5. By Air: Gabala International Airport, located about 20 kilometers south of the city, offers occasional flights to Baku and international destinations such as Dubai and various cities in Russia. While not the primary access point for most visitors, it’s an option to consider if available.

Getting Around Gabala: Once in Gabala, getting around is fairly straightforward. Taxis are readily available throughout the town and can be hired for specific journeys or for half-day/full-day excursions to nearby attractions like Nohur Lake or the Yeddi Gozel Waterfall. You can easily rely on apps like Bolt for convenience. Many hotels also offer shuttle services to popular tourist spots.

Top Things to See & Do in Gabala

Despite our personal reservations about the journey’s worth, Gabala does offer a list of attractions:

Natural Attractions & Adventure:

  • Tufandag Mountain Resort: Perfect for both summer and winter, Tufandag is known for its ski slopes, cable cars, and mountain cafés. Even if you’re not skiing, the cable car ride is a must for the panoramic views. Don’t miss the spectacular mountain swing set at an altitude of 1,920 meters, offering an unforgettable adrenaline rush! In warmer months, visitors can enjoy hiking, paragliding, and jeep safaris. We didn’t go as we had a similar Amirsoy ski resort trip in mind for Uzbekistan.

     For hiking in Gabala this is the primary hub in the town for organised and marked trails, easily accessed via cable cars.
  • Nohur Lake (Nohurgol): This beautiful manmade lake surrounded by forested hills is a serene spot ideal for picnics, boat rides, and simple relaxation. The great weather made it perfect during our visit, with tranquil waters and picturesque surroundings. The peaceful forest around the lake offers lovely walks. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon for soft light and fewer crowds.
  • Yeddi Gozel Waterfall (Seven Beauties Waterfall): Located west of Vandam, this multi-tiered waterfall is named for its seven stages, reflecting a classic Nizami Ganjavi story. The waterfall is accessible via stairways and is a popular tourist destination for nature enthusiasts and families. We found it really crowded and somewhat underwhelming compared to the hype. It started randomly raining during our visit, making the stairs quite slippery – wear good shoes! There were many fruit vendors at the base, and we got delicious and cheap berries and figs from them.
  • Lavender Fields of Chukhur Gabala (Essenso Lavender Farm): Spanning 30 hectares, these vibrant purple fields are a photographer’s dream. Visitors can learn about lavender cultivation and sample products like aromatic oils and lavender honey. The best time to visit is between the end of May and the end of June, coinciding with the annual Lavender Festival. (So we’ve heard, we didn’t go as our trip was in August.)
  • Gabaland Amusement Park: This large park has rides, games, and entertainment, great for families. (Again, so we’ve heard, we didn’t go.)

Adventure and Wellness:

  • Gabala Shooting Club: Part of the Gabala Sport Club complex, this state-of-the-art facility offers various shooting disciplines. It’s used by Azerbaijan’s national teams but is also open to visitors looking to improve their aim in a scenic environment.
  • Thermal Springs: Gabala is home to the Yengija and Gamarvan thermal springs, renowned for their therapeutic properties. These springs form the basis of balneotherapy treatments at local health and wellness resorts, where visitors can also experience state-of-the-art cryotherapy.

History & Culture:

Gabala holds a prominent place in history, dating back to the 4th century BC as the former capital of Caucasian Albania, an ancient state that thrived until the 8th century AD. The ruins of this ancient city can be explored in the village of Chukhur Gabala, located approximately 15 kilometers southwest of modern Gabala. This archaeological site was a significant trade and social hub along the Silk Road, offering invaluable insights into the region’s rich past.

Interestingly, during the Soviet period, Gabala was known as Gutgashinli, named in honor of Ismayil bey Gutgashinli (1806–1861), a decorated military general and writer. He penned “Rashid bey and Saadet Khanim,” a pioneering love story first published in Warsaw in French in 1835.

  • Ancient Gabala Archaeological Site (Chukhur Gabala): Step back in time at the ruins of ancient Gabala, the former capital of Caucasian Albania. The site includes remnants of walls, gates, and settlement patterns, offering a fascinating glimpse into the region’s ancient past.
  • Museums and Cultural Centers: Gabala boasts several museums, including the Historical Ethnography Museum and the Gabala Cultural Centre. These institutions showcase the region’s rich cultural heritage and offer insights into local traditions and history.
  • Visit Nij Village: Home to the Udi people, one of the oldest Christian communities in the Caucasus. You can visit the Udi Church, taste homemade wine, and experience rural Azerbaijani hospitality.


A Sweet Local Find: Gabala Honey!
While in Gabala, particularly around Nohur Lake, keep an eye out for local honey vendors. We found the honey we purchased near the dam to be significantly more delicious and cheaper than what we later saw in Baku markets. There were several types available. We bought a smaller quantity from a single vendor on a cart, who was notably fair with his pricing compared to some other shops. If we were to go back, we’d definitely stock up more! Of course, always be wary of scams and don’t hesitate to haggle politely.

When to Visit Gabala: A Year-Round Destination

Gabala truly is a year-round destination, with each season offering a different charm:

  • Spring (April to June): Ideal for enjoying blooming landscapes, vibrant lavender fields, and perfect hiking weather.
  • Summer (July to September): Warm but generally not too hot—great for outdoor activities and escaping Baku’s intense summer heat. This was when we visited.
  • Autumn (October): Offers vibrant fall foliage and a quieter, more reflective atmosphere.
  • Winter (December to February): Transforms into a snow-covered wonderland, perfect for skiing and enjoying the Tufandag Mountain Resort.

Where to Stay in Gabala

In a serene place like this, accommodation makes a great difference on your experience. Gabala offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences:

  • Luxury & Wellness Resorts: (250$)
    • Chenot Palace Health Wellness Hotel: An upscale, wellness-focused retreat.
    • Qafqaz Riverside Resort Hotel: Offers riverside views and beautiful grounds, a popular choice.
    • Tufandag Mountain Hotel: Best for direct access to the ski slopes in winter.
  • Mid-Range Hotels: You’ll find several comfortable and well-equipped hotels in and around Gabala town. 
  • Guesthouses & Airbnbs: For a more personal, cultural experience, guesthouses and Airbnbs are available. For example, we stayed at Gabala Homes Musa for 63 AZN. However, based on our experience, the quality of homestays and Airbnbs in smaller Azerbaijani towns like Gabala can be less consistent compared to destinations like Georgia. While you can certainly find options, they may not always meet the same standards you might be accustomed to. Threfore, make sure you read reviews thoroughly and check photos carefully, especially if you’re not opting for a hotel or resort stay.

Unlike Baku, there are only a few good options you will find especially if you are booking a closer date for less than 55$/200AED. We booked a day before and did get lucky with where we stayed. But there are definitely more options that have popped up in the past 6 months.

Local Tips and Insights

  • Cost Comparison: Contrary to what one might expect from a smaller town, we found Gabala to be slightly more expensive than Baku for both budget accommodation options and food. Factor this into your travel budget.
  • Bring cash: Not all places accept cards, especially in smaller shops or villages.
  • Dress for the weather: The climate is unpredictable, especially in the mountains. Layers are key, even in summer.
  • Respect local customs: Gabala is conservative in parts—modest clothing and polite behavior go a long way, particularly in rural areas or when visiting religious sites.
  • Internet Connectivity: Most hotels and some guesthouses offer Wi-Fi. You can also purchase a local SIM card for mobile data.
  • Safety: Gabala is generally a safe destination for tourists. Exercise usual precautions and be aware of your surroundings.

Responsible Travel: Please be mindful of your environmental impact. Dispose of waste properly, stick to marked trails when hiking, and support local businesses by purchasing goods and services directly from them.

Final Thoughts: Gabala Through Our Lens

It’s a lovely quiet town. However, our experience underscores the importance of managing expectations. Gabala may not be as dramatically stunning as some other mountain regions in the Caucasus (like those in Georgia) or even other parts of Azerbaijan (like Khinaliq). We definitely had a wonderful day just exploring the town, enjoying the fresh air of the mountains, lovely views of Nohur Lake, and pleasant walks around town.

But as much as we loved these aspects, if it’s anything more than a 3-hour drive, we wouldn’t mind skipping it and spending more time exploring other parts of the country.

Ultimately, this was our candid experience; you can definitely include Gabala in your itinerary or not, based on your travel expectations.

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