Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, often called the “Land of Fire,” is a fascinating country where East truly meets West. Strategically located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, it boasts a captivating blend of ancient history, modern ambition, and diverse cultural influences.
This vibrant nation offers everything from the glittering skyscrapers of its capital, Baku, to the rugged beauty of the Caucasus Mountains and the timeless charm of its historic Silk Road towns like Sheki. Its rich heritage is evident in numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting Persian, Ottoman, and Soviet legacies alongside its unique Azerbaijani identity.

The cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavours, with dishes like aromatic pilaf, flavourful kebabs, and hearty dushbara (dumpling soup) telling stories of its varied cultural tapestry. The Azerbaijani people are known for their warm hospitality and friendly nature, eager to share their traditions and make visitors feel truly welcome. Whether you’re drawn to urban sophistication, breathtaking natural landscapes, or deep historical exploration, Azerbaijan offers an unforgettable journey through a land of captivating contrasts.

Best time to visit

Peak: Apr–Jun & Sep–Oct | Pleasant (15–30°C)
Quieter: Feb–Mar & Nov | Cool (0–15°C), fewer tourists
Less Ideal: Jul-Aug (35-40°C),
Dec (down to 4°C)
However, we went in August and coming from Dubai it was completely fine. These are temperatures for Baku other parts like Gabala and Khinaliq is lower even in August.

Currency

Azerbaijani Manat (AZN)
Mostly card-friendly in Baku
Cash is still required for rural areas and small shops.
Carry USD or EUR, exchange possible at banks or hotels.
We found fair rates in Baku, but always compare before exchanging.

Language

English is limited outside Baku and even in non tourist areas of Baku. However, locals are warm and welcoming a mix of smiles, gestures, and Google Translate is always helpful. .

Major Places to Visit

Baku, Sheki, Gabala, Lahij, Ganja, Khinaliq, Quba

Must Try Food

Plov (national dish – saffron rice with meat or dried fruits), Dolma (vine leaves stuffed with rice and minced meat), Qutab (thin stuffed flatbread), Dushbara (tiny dumplings in broth), Lavangi (walnut-stuffed chicken or fish), Kebabs (grilled meat skewers), Tandir Bread (clay oven flatbread). Doners and Lavash are also delicious fast food options.

Getting Around

Trains: Intercity trains connect major cities across Azerbaijan. Booking ahead is advisable.
Metro: Within Baku, the metro is an easy and efficient way to navigate the city.
Taxi/Ride-sharing: Services like Bolt and Yandex Go are highly convenient and affordable in cities like Baku, making them the easiest way to get around urban areas.
Buses & Marshrutkas (Minibuses): These are a ubiquitous and budget-friendly option for intercity travel, connecting towns and villages across the country. They are a common way to reach places not directly served by trains.
Car Rental: While not necessary within Baku, renting a car is an excellent option for exploring regions outside the capital. We opted to rent a car for our journeys beyond Baku. Private cars are also a good option if you dont want to drive.

Sim Card

Common Providers: Azercell, Bakcell, Nar. SIMs are easy to buy at the airport or local shops. Airport prices are higher so recommend buying it from the city

Our Fun/Cultural Tip

Bollywood’s knowledge in Azerbaijan are striking. While mentions of ‘Shahrukh Khan’ or ‘Amitabh Bachchan’ weren’t surprising, the real astonishment came in the remote village of Khinaliq. There, our old guesthouse owners, upon seeing us, spontaneously played a Bollywood movie dubbed in Russian, a daily ritual for them, showcasing Indian cinema’s unexpected global reach.

“Fun fact: Azerbaijan is home to over 400 mud volcanoes, the most in the world.”

Gabala Travel Guide: Is Azerbaijan’s Mountain Gem Worth the Trip?

See if this Azerbaijani mountain town, beyond Tufandag, is truly worth it for your travel…

Baku City Guide: Explore Azerbaijan’s Capital of Contrasts

Here’s our take on must-try dishes, few cultural stories, and local spots we found along…

Azerbaijan Food Guide: Must-Try Dishes and Where to Find Them

Here’s our take on must-try dishes, few cultural stories, and local spots we found along…

Azerbaijan Unveiled: Your Ultimate Travel Guide & Insider Tips

Planning an Azerbaijan trip from UAE? Here’s what you need to know.

Khinaliq: An Unusual Journey to One of the World’s Oldest Villages

Our trip to Azerbaijan’s remote 5,000-year-old village in the Caucasus, a living museum of ancient…

Azerbaijan: Top Travel FAQs

Is Azerbaijan vegetarian friendly?

Vegetarian options can be limited in traditional Azerbaijani cuisine, which is often meat-heavy. However, you can still find delicious dishes like “dushbara” (small dumplings often served with yogurt), “kutab” (flatbreads with various fillings like greens, pumpkin, or cheese), “dovga” (a yogurt-based soup with herbs), vegetable stews like “badimjan dolmasi” (stuffed eggplant without meat), and a variety of fresh salads and pickled vegetables. Larger cities like Baku offer more international restaurants with dedicated vegetarian menus. It’s a good idea to learn a few basic phrases in Azerbaijani to specify your dietary needs or identify these in remote areas. It’s best to carry snacks for road trips, especially if you are going on a self driven one.

How does Azerbaijan compare to other GCC countries, particularly for UAE residents?

For UAE residents, Azerbaijan offers a refreshing change of pace and scenery. While both regions boast modern architecture in their capitals, Baku’s charm lies in its blend of historic Old City alleyways and contemporary skyscrapers, rather than the ultra-modern glitz of Dubai. The natural landscapes are a significant draw; Azerbaijan features lush mountains, diverse climates, and a rich history connected to the Silk Road, offering a stark contrast to the desert landscapes of the UAE.
Azerbaijan is also a much more affordable destination, from accommodation and dining to transportation and activities. The cultural experience, with its unique blend of Persian, Turkic, and Russian influences, provides a distinct flavour that feels both new and intriguing. While the infrastructure might not be as developed as in the UAE, the authenticity, warmth of Azerbaijani hospitality and and delicious food and beverage options make it a compelling choice for a quick getaway.

Does Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) have Wi-Fi upon landing?

Yes, Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) offers free Wi-Fi. You can usually connect upon arrival, which is convenient for booking taxis or informing your contacts. However, sometimes it may not connect well for certain apps. SIM cards are also readily available at kiosks in the arrivals hall. They are more expensive than buying them in the city but still very affordable.

Is Azerbaijan safe for tourists and for solo female travelers?

Here’s a paragraph summarizing the safety of Azerbaijan for tourists:
Azerbaijan is generally considered a safe destination for tourists, including solo female travelers. Crime rates are low, and locals are typically welcoming and respectful. However, like any travel destination, it’s wise to take precautions: avoid border regions with Armenia due to safety risks, use official taxis or ride-hailing apps like Bolt, and be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas to prevent petty theft, avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas late at night, be aware of your surroundings, and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or more conservative rural areas. Instances of harassment are rare, and women are generally treated with respect. In Baku, we were amazed by the number of cops in every corner.

What’s the best way to get from Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) to the city center or hotel?

The most convenient and affordable options for getting from GYD to the city center are:
Airport Express Bus: This is the most cost-effective option. The H1 Airport Express bus runs frequently (every 30 minutes during the day, less frequently at night) from the airport to 28 May Metro Station, which is centrally located. The journey takes approximately 30-40 minutes, depending on traffic, and costs around 1.50 AZN. You’ll need a “BakuCard” to use the bus, which can be purchased at the airport.
Bolt App: Similar to Uber, Bolt is widely used in Baku and offers reliable and affordable rides with upfront pricing. The ride to the city center typically costs between 10-15 AZN (approx. $6-9 USD) and takes 20-30 minutes. You’ll need mobile data to use the app, so consider getting a local SIM card at the airport upon arrival. We had international data from Dubai, so we used that to book the cab and buy a sim in the city which is cheaper.
Taxi: Official airport taxis are available outside the terminal. They can be more expensive than Bolt and often are tourist traps, so it’s advisable to agree on a price before starting the journey. Beware of unofficial touts who might offer inflated prices.
Many hotels also offer airport transfer services, which can be a convenient (though more expensive than a Bolt) option if you prefer a pre-arranged pick-up.

Is alcohol allowed in Azerbaijan?

Yes, alcohol is generally allowed in most places in Baku and other major cities, except for religious sites. You can easily find and purchase a wide range of alcoholic beverages in supermarkets, shops, restaurants, and bars. Baku has a vibrant nightlife with various options including rooftop bars, pubs, and clubs. Azerbaijan also has a growing wine industry, offering both traditional grape wines and unique pomegranate wine.

Can I use credit cards and find ATMs easily?

Yes, credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, hotels, and restaurants. ATMs are also readily available in urban areas. However, it’s always a good idea to carry some local currency (Manat) for smaller purchases and local markets. While, visiting more rural areas cash is a must.

What should I wear when visiting Azerbaijan?

Azerbaijan is generally a tolerant country regarding clothing, especially in urban areas like Baku. However, it’s advisable to dress modestly when visiting religious sites such as mosques (women should cover shoulders and knees, men should avoid shorts). In rural areas, more conservative attire is appreciated. Always check the weather forecast for your travel dates and pack accordingly, especially if visiting mountainous regions where temperatures can be extreme